Wells, among other writers of the 19th century, further expanded the genre by introducing stories with a futuristic outlook, such as “ Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea” and “ The Time Machine,” respectively. It explored themes of humanity, scientific advancement, and the ethical dilemmas those advancements create. Mary Shelley’s “ Frankenstein” (1818) is viewed by many as the first major work of modern science fiction.
They introduced readers to the idea that the impossible could be made possible through the power of imagination and that anything was possible in the world of fiction.Īs the world entered the modern era, writers began to explore the possibilities of science and technology in their stories. These early works of literature laid the foundation for the development of sci-fi fantasy as a genre. The ancient Greek epic “The Odyssey” included fantastical creatures and magical elements, while the Arabic manuscript “One Thousand and One Nights” or “Arabian Nights” depicted stories of flying carpets, genies, and enchanted objects. There are traces of sci-fi fantasy elements found in the works of classic literature from various cultures. Let’s explore the early influences and pioneers before moving on to the golden age of science fiction.
Just like any literary genre, sci-fi fantasy has had a rich history of development that can be traced back to ancient human civilization.
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